(tco 4) what is the u.s. supreme court ruling regarding state obligation to international treaties?
Exam (elaborations)
POLI330 All Week Quizes Latest 2017
POLI330 Calendar week 1 Quiz Question ane 3 / three pts (TCO 1) Anthropology applies near to political science based on which instance? People are born with predispositions towards bourgeois or liberal views. People join groups because they have innate desires to be with others. Many ruling families maintained power by passing down their authority from one generation to the next. Power typically ends up with those with the most resources. Chapter i, page 6 Question 2 iii / 3 pts (TCO 1) Which of the following did Machiavelli contribute to the study of politics? Social contract theory The role of power in politics The role of wealth in society The connectedness betwixt race and politics Chapter ane, page 7 Question 3 3 / three pts (TCO 1) When people base their views on beliefs that may not exist based in reality, they are behaving _____. irrationally rationally politically legitimately Question 4 0 / 3 pts (TCO 1) Which of the following all-time exemplifies sovereignty? The Usa negotiating a trade agreement with Canada The people of France acknowledging the say-so of their president Israel asserting jurisdiction over the Gaza Strip President Obama having the support of the people who elected him Question 5 3 / 3 pts (TCO i) The notion that yous respect the The states Congress, even though it is controlled by a party with which you do not concur, pertains to _____. sovereignty say-so legitimacy monarchy Question 6 iii / 3 pts (TCO i) A(due north) _____ is an initial theory a researcher starts with to be proved with evidence. quantify hypothesis authorize empirical Question 7 3 / iii pts (TCO one) When scholars consider various approaches to studying a given topic, they are most concerned with _____. reason remainder theory rationality Question 8 0 / three pts (TCO one) Relating concepts in a way that connects them in an empirical manner is the basis of _____ edifice. scholarship theory power civilisation Question 9 3 / 3 pts (TCO 1) The subfield of _____ studies major thinkers and attempts to ascertain the practiced polity. public administration comparative politics public policy political theory Question ten 0 / iii pts (TCO 1) Which are both truthful for most political scientists? They call back practically and seek accuracy. They seek popularity and are skeptical of power. They offer single causes and think abstractly. They are skeptical of power and offer long-term consequences. POLI330 Week two Quiz Question 1 3 / 3 pts (TCO 6) Aristotle argued that the best political communities would be _____. dominated by wealthy citizens oligarchies formed by elites formed past citizens of the middle course Question ii 0 / 3 pts (TCO half dozen) Which of the post-obit was of greatest business organisation to John Locke? Liberty of oral communication for all You Answered Ability residing with the proletariat The right to belongings Voting rights Question three 3 / 3 pts (TCO vi) If _____ were live, he might advise that poor academic performance in schools could be attributed to a guild that does not promote teaching and provides few resources devoted to schools. John Locke Jean-Jacques Rousseau Thomas Hobbes Niccolo Machiavelli Question 4 3 / 3 pts (TCO 6) Which of the following would most probable be supported by the bourgeoisie? Equality for all A revolt by the proletariat Minority rights Conflict for economical gain Question 5 3 / 3 pts (TCO six) Which argument all-time supports Marxist theories? The Usa provides ample opportunities for all who work difficult. Similarities exist betwixt economies in both Europe and the United States. Tax breaks will often create jobs, benefiting the working class. Uneven benefits to corporations with few benefits for workers led to the economical crises in the early 2000s. Question 6 iii / 3 pts (TCO 6) Adam Smith is most associated with which concept? Socialism Mod liberalism Classic liberalism Communism Question 7 0 / 3 pts (TCO 6) Thomas Loma Light-green might concord with which of the post-obit? No one is forced to take a job he or she doesn't like. Unions are necessary to protect workers confronting business owners. Taxes should benefit business owners considering they permit owners to hire more workers. Markets regulate themselves. Question 8 iii / 3 pts (TCO 6) Modern conservatism adopts elements of which of the post-obit? Economical views from Edmund Burke and social views from Adam Smith Economical and social views from Adam Smith Economic views from Adam Smith and social views from Thomas Loma Green Economic views from Adam Smith and social views from Edmund Burke Question 9 3 / 3 pts (TCO 6) Libertarians would like the original thoughts of _____. Karl Marx Adam Smith T. H. Dark-green Titoism Question 10 three / 3 pts (TCO half-dozen) _____ is an extreme form of nationalism. Liberalism Conservatism Socialism Fascism POLI330 Week three Quiz Question 1 3 / 3 pts (TCO 2) A(n) _____ is a political system without a monarch. establishment monarchy state commonwealth Question two 3 / three pts (TCO 2) To Aristotle, the corrupt form of monarchy is _____. democracy tyranny polity oligarchy Question iii 3 / 3 pts (TCO 2) Which of the following might atomic number 82 you to believe Great Britain has a quasiunitary organisation of government? Scotland has gained autonomy over some policy areas. Scotland remains under British control on all matters. Cracking Britain has a federal system of government. Great United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland has a confederal system of government. Question 4 3 / 3 pts (TCO two) In a single-fellow member district election, the winner receives a minimum of _____. a plurality of the votes l% of the votes two-thirds of the votes three-fourths of the votes Question 5 three / iii pts (TCO two) If the Green Party receives fifteen% of the vote in a proportional system, which of the following is likely to happen? The Green Party would receive no seats. The Green Party would endeavor to form a coalition with other parties. The Light-green Party would endeavor to gerrymander districts to its advantage. The Dark-green Party would need a recount of the votes. Question six 3 / 3 pts (TCO two) In a _____ system, the government owns little or no manufacture and redistributes little in welfare programs. majoritarian proportional socialist laissez-faire Question 7 3 / 3 pts (TCO 2) Judicial activism refers to _____. liberal judges conservative judges judicial restraint by judges willingness to override legislatures Question 8 3 / 3 pts (TCO ii) Though rare, a "true" republic, is a system in which _____. all citizens meet periodically to elect officials all citizens meet periodically to elect officials and personally enact laws pop accountability is common, but political competition is extremely limited the wealthy almost always have greater influence than the poor Question 9 3 / iii pts (TCO ii) Right-fly totalitarianism does not desire revolution; instead, it attempts to block _____. a leftist revolution ethnic turmoil an Islamic fundamentalist movement a libertarian revolution Question ten iii / 3 pts (TCO 2) What are features of an all-encompassing ideology? An official theory of history and economic science, a portrayal of the world in black-and-white terms, and acceptance of an imperfect guild An official theory of history and economics, a portrayal of the world in black-and-white terms, and claims of a perfect society An eclectic sense of history and economics, a portrayal of the world in circuitous terms, and claims of a perfect order An official theory of history and economics, a portrayal of the world in circuitous terms, and claims of a perfect society POLI330 Week 4 Quiz Question 1 iii / 3 pts (TCO 3) What group or groups do interest groups over correspond? The wealthy and specialized interest groups Businesses and nonprofit organizations The wealthy and businesses The larger interest groups and specialized interest groups Question 2 three / three pts (TCO 3) Why did the 2010 healthcare reform bill incorporate no provision for public insurance options? The insurance industry blocked the Democrats' efforts for a public option. The people had no desire for a public pick. Democrats were not interested in a public option. Farmers, heavily invested in the insurance industry, blocked them Question 3 three / three pts (TCO 3) A corking deal of legislation originates in _____. economic downturns corporate boardrooms specialized agencies secret Question 4 3 / 3 pts (TCO 3) In countries where _____, the courts go an loonshit of interest-group contention public defenders are unavailable the rule of police force is strong judges accept picayune power the rule of police is weak Question 5 3 / 3 pts (TCO 3) By welcoming new groups into their ranks, parties _____. rob those groups of their individual interests and concerns give groups a pragmatic and psychological stake in the overall political system institute a monocultural dependence on the political party system enhance political hegemony by disenfranchising voters outside of these groups Question 6 3 / iii pts (TCO three) Why does proportional representation (PR) allow and even encourage parties to split? PR systems assign parliamentary seats in proportion to the percentage of votes in that commune. PR systems designate representation on a apartment regional footing. PR systems allow simply a unproblematic plurality to win. Voters in PR systems tend to be less loyal to their parties. Question seven 3 / 3 pts (TCO iii) Today'due south voters tend to be _____ loyal to their parties compared to the past. more less similarly every bit Question 8 three / 3 pts (TCO 3) _____ gives people a stake in election outcomes, and education raises levels of interest and sophistication. Life in the suburbs Family tradition Nationalism High income Question 9 3 / iii pts (TCO three) What was the relationship between African American voting rates and Barack Obama's run for president? African American voting rates rose to those of white voters as African American income and education levels rose. African American voting rates unexpectedly remained far below those of white voters as African American income and teaching levels remained steady. African American voting rates rose to those of Hispanic voters equally African American income and education levels rose. African American voting rates barbarous unexpectedly below those of white voters despite African American income and education levels rising. Question 10 3 / 3 pts (TCO iii) Why is it that in most of the world, cities have higher turnouts than rural areas? Partly because those who live rurally tend to experience less enfranchised Partly because urbanites have higher education levels on average Partly considering people who have lived in the same place are less likely to vote than are transients or newcomers Partly considering men tend to vote more than than women POLI330 Week 5 Quiz Question i 3 / 3 pts (TCO 5) Because they were often at state of war, ambitious European monarchs desperately needed revenues. Some of them started calling assemblies of notables to levy taxes. In return for their "power of the handbag," these assemblies received a pocket-sized input into royal policies.Such were the beginnings of the _____. American Congress French Estates General British Parliament Swedish Riksdag Question two 3 / 3 pts (TCO v) Countries with limits on government have usually had feudal pasts, which suggests what about the dispersion of ability? Equal distribution of power is the only effective political structure. Ability must be distributed past the working class. Ability should be concentrated among the lower classes. Dispersion of ability is good and concentration of power is bad. Question 3 3 / three pts (TCO 5) In a parliamentary arrangement, voters directly elect _____. members of parliament and the prime minister members of parliament and the ministerial cabinet members of parliament only the prime number minister only Question 4 three / three pts (TCO 5) Voters receive the most direct representation in which system? Parliamentary Presidential Electoral Coalition Question v 3 / 3 pts (TCO v) The caput of ministry is equivalent to the _____ in the United States. primary of regime head of state departmental secretary premier Question six 3 / 3 pts (TCO 5) When information technology comes to electing officials, which factor matters the about to voters in both presidential and parliamentary elections? Party affiliation Political ideologies Coin invested in campaign Personality Question 7 3 / 3 pts (TCO four) Unlike natural constabulary, positive police uses _____. the spirit of the law to make determinations books to reach conclusions judicial sentencing to decide case outcomes jury selection to manipulate judgment Question 8 3 / iii pts (TCO 4) What is the U.S. Supreme Court ruling regarding state obligation to international treaties? States maintain the correct to select which treaties they volition notice. States have no obligation to observe international treaties. States must observe international treaties ratified by the United States. States must find international treaties ratified by state legislatures. Question 9 iii / 3 pts (TCO 4) Who nominates and approves federal judges in the U.S. court system? The president and the Senate The Senate and the Business firm The President and speaker of the House The Senate and the secretary of land Question 10 iii / iii pts (TCO 4) Which of the following best articulates the stance of judicial restraint advocates? Judicial review is the best and only truthful method of checking legislative power. The courtroom should do restraint in cases in which legislative acts are presented for interpretation. Only the executive branch tin restrain the courtroom, keeping the power of judicial review in remainder with the other governing branches. Only Congress should brand public policy and, unless a legislative act clearly violates the Constitution, the law should stand. POLI330 Calendar week 6 Quiz Question one 3 / three pts (TCO 7) Radicals utilise the term "political economy" instead of _____ to describe their critique of capitalism and the inequitable distribution of wealth among nations. Marxism laissez-faire public pick Keynesian Question 2 3 / 3 pts (TCO 7) Describe British economist John Maynard Keynes' proposal to cure economical depressions. Keynes suggested infusing the economy with authorities funds to promote spending. Keynes advocated for "trickle-down" economic policies. Keynes argued for stronger stimulus packages to corporations and small businesses. Keynes proposed to cure depressions past dampening the swings of the business concern wheel. Question 3 three / 3 pts (TCO 7) During the 1970s, critics developed this new term to describe aggrandizement with stagnant economic growth. Growth Gradient Quagmire Stagflation Recession Question iv 3 / 3 pts (TCO seven) Betwixt 1965 and 1973, the percent of Americans living beneath the poverty line _____. doubled greatly decreased slightly increased rapidly increased Question 5 3 / 3 pts (TCO seven) Which U.South. President is responsible for implementing the Nutrient Postage plan nationwide? John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Jimmy Carter Question 6 3 / 3 pts (TCO seven) Which of the following is an increasing fiscal business of the Medicare plan? The proportion of older people in American social club is increasing steadily. Every American citizen obtains Medicare on reaching historic period 65, regardless of class. Economical inequality renders Medicare more necessary for some than for others. Wealthy Americans are taking reward of the Medicare system. Question 7 iii / 3 pts (TCO 7) Many Americans think the federal budget goes primarily toward welfare, which is _____. absolutely true somewhat exaggerated not at all the instance slightly offensive Question 8 0 / three pts (TCO 7) Compare American and Canadian views on the size of authorities. Americans believe the authorities is too small, and Canadians feel that government intrudes on individual privacy. America and Canada are similar nations located in North America, and both Americans and Canadians feel that government is also large. Americans and Canadians more often than not agree that authorities should be larger, funding welfare programs such equally Medicaid and Nutrient Stamps. Many Americans believe government is too large, and Canadians recognize that government has a pivotal part to play and accept college taxes. Question 9 3 / 3 pts (TCO seven) What was the poverty line in 2012? $xiv,505 $17,060 $23,050 $26,750 Question 10 3 / 3 pts (TCO 7) Many conservative economists contend that some banks are _____, considering they would topple the rest of the economic system with them. inherently successful too big to neglect destined for profit practically invincible POLI330 Week 7 Quiz Question 1 3 / 3 pts (TCO 9) Rarely the work of small bands and conspirators alone, _____ are usually the upshot of system plummet, which permits small only well-organized groups (frequently military) to take over. erosions of legitimacy acts of genocide dictatorships coups d'état Question 2 iii / 3 pts (TCO ix) Describe what tin can often happen in a changing gild when, during times of prosperity, some people get rich faster than others. Jealousy is aroused. Politicians pay more attending to poverty. The very poor revolt. Economists become confused. Question 3 three / 3 pts (TCO 9) How is loftier unemployment relevant to civil conflict? Unemployed young men incline naturally to unrest. The unemployed tend to be passive, keeping civil conflict at bay. Unemployed mothers, drastic for their children, tend to have to the streets. The unemployed tend to be uninformed about politics, and therefore rarely take part in civil conflict. Question 4 iii / iii pts (TCO 9) What are the aims of terrorists via their calculated acts of terrorism? To panic their enemies, to gain publicity and recruits, and to get the foe to overreact and bulldoze more people to side with the terrorists To destroy as much of the economic forcefulness of a nation as possible To kill national leaders To kill their enemies, to gain recruits, and to go the UN to overreact and crusade more people to side with the terrorists Question five 3 / 3 pts (TCO 9) What is the crux of radical revolutionary thinking? An economical plan to support political ideas Belief that information technology is possible to remake club Belief that violence is the fundamental to change A purely ideological motive Question 6 0 / 3 pts (TCO viii) In theory, what is the role of foreign powers in relation to sovereign states? You Answered Foreign nations maintain satellite rule. Foreign powers "go along their fingers" in the sovereign's politics. Foreign states have no business intruding on sovereign affairs. Foreign powers provide fiscal aid in times of crisis. Question 7 3 / iii pts (TCO eight) Most countries participate in _____, a largely capitalistic competition where goods, money, and ideas flow easily to wherever at that place are customers. the world market gratis-trade agreements nontariff barriers plurilateral agreements Question 8 three / three pts (TCO viii) A large war with a definitive outcome often brings peace because _____. relative power is conspicuously seen power struggles are safely obscured weaker powers are rendered impotent larger powers rest satisfied Question ix three / 3 pts (TCO viii) Identify i major flaw in the current arrangement of the United Nations. Larger nations maintain greater influence over world fiscal issues. The arrangement receives support from the International monetary fund with no real mode to repay those funds. The U.N. has too much ability and thus maintains strict authority over international security matters. Permanent members of the Security Council maintain the right to veto anything they dislike. Question 10 0 / 3 pts (TCO 8) Evaluate the changing role of sovereignty in today's international relations. International relations take reinforced the notion of sovereignty. Sovereignty is dwindling in the face of international law. Weaker nations are losing sovereignty to larger, more than powerful ones. Us sovereignty has weakened due to the threat of terrorism.
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